How to Grout Tile Like a Pro
Grouting tile is a key step in tile installation, whether you're working on walls or floors. In this article we will go over the step-by-step process for how to apply grout to tile.
Tools You'll Need
To properly grout tile, you will need the appropriate tools. Gather the following before you begin:
- Grout
- Trowel
- Grout float
- Grout shaper
- Sponge
- Grout sealer
- Three buckets
- Clean water
- Rubber gloves
- Clean cloth
- Safety glasses
- Knee pads (for floor tiling)
Choose the Right Grout
Sanded grout is typically used for larger joints, generally wider than 1/8 inch. The sand in the grout keeps it sturdy and prevents cracking when spread into wider joints.
Unsanded grout has a smoother texture that's easy to work into narrower joints of less than 1/8 inch. This consistency also makes it easier to apply and wipe off tiles, which is particularly useful for vertical surfaces like tiled walls where the grout needs to stay in place without sagging.
It is also important to choose a grout color that gives the visual impact you want. There are many factors for how to decide on grout color, including coordinating with the tile color for an understated, seamless look or contrasting with the tile color to make the grout's bold lines their own design element.
Clean the Tile Joints
Before you begin mixing the grout, make sure the surface is completely dry and free of dust, debris. If you are re-grouting, fully remove the old grout. You can vacuum the area and wipe down the tiles with a damp cloth.
Mix the Grout
If you are grouting a large area, start by mixing only a small portion of grout. This will ensure your supply of grout stays moist and usable and does not dry out and become crumbly.
Pour a portion of grout powder into a clean, empty bucket then mix it with the right ratio of water according to the manufacturer's instructions. Mix it slowly by hand using a trowel until it has a smooth, peanut butter-like consistency with no dust or excess water left in the bucket.
Next, allow the grout to slake for the amount of time specified in the manufacturer's directions. When this slake time has passed, mix it again slightly to loosen the grout. Once you have loosened it, you should immediately start applying it to ensure the batch does not dry out.
Apply the Grout
Scoop a portion of grout onto a grout float. Position the grout float at a 45-degree angle and firmly drag the grout along the gaps between the tiles. Move in diagonal strokes to avoid pulling grout out of the joints. Work the grout firmly into the joints, pressing it in to ensure the joints are filled completely.
It's easier to keep the grout workable and achieve a clean finish if you work on one small, manageable area at a time
Methods for How to Grout a Tile Floor or Wall
For floors, begin at the corner farthest from the room's entrance, moving backward toward the entrance so that you are never standing or kneeling on the fresh grout.
For walls, start from the bottom and work your way up.
Remove Excess Grout
Curing
Let the grout dry for the time specified by the manufacturer. This will usually be 24 to 48 hours (1 to 2 days), but in some cases may be as long as 72 hours (3 days). For floor tile, do not move furniture back or even walk on the tile during this period. For countertops, do not replace appliances or furnishings during this period.
Polishing and Sealing
Once the grout has started to cure, you may notice a cloudy haze on the tiles. To remove this grout haze, gently polish the tile surfaces with a soft, dry cloth.
After the grout is cured according to manufacturer specifications, apply a grout sealer to protect it from stains and mold and mildew growth. This is especially important for floor tiles, which are subject to more wear and tear as well as bathroom floors, showers and kitchen backsplashes, which may be exposed to excessive moisture. Wait until the sealant has fully dried before exposing the surface to water.
