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How to Install Vinyl Plank Flooring

One of the easiest and most satisfying DIY projects is installing your own vinyl plank flooring. This project can be done in as little as an afternoon and is easy enough that even first-time home renovators can tackle it with relative ease.

In this article, we’ll take a look at how to install vinyl plank flooring in your house, step by step.

Advantages of Vinyl Plank Flooring

Vinyl plank flooring has become one of the most popular flooring choices, and with good reason. Vinyl planks are generally a more budget-friendly option compared to natural materials while still offering the look of hardwood or stone. Add to that an unparalleled durability, and vinyl planks save you money up front and in the long run, because they virtually never need to be refinished or replaced.

Beyond cost considerations, vinyl plank flooring offers multiple day-to-day benefits as well. Depending on the specific variety you choose, vinyl plank tile is either highly water-resistant or fully waterproof, making it an ideal flooring option for areas where moisture and humidity are common, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. And it is remarkably easy to clean and maintain: regular sweeping and occasional mopping are usually all that's needed to keep it looking great.

But perhaps the best part of vinyl plank flooring is how easy it is to install. In fact, vinyl plank flooring is often designed specifically for DIY installation. Whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a first-time renovator, this ease of installation allows you to achieve professional-looking results while saving on installation expenses.

A large white dog rests on a blue dog bed, next to a bone and food and water bowls. The floor under the dog bed is covered in luxury vinyl wood-look planks.

Tools for Installing Vinyl Plank Flooring

Measuring Tape
Vacuum or broom
Utility knife or vinyl cutter
Chalk or pencil
T-square or straight edge
Level
Staples or tape
Adhesive (if necessary)
Hammer and tapping block
Pry bar (if removing existing flooring)
Caulk gun and silicone adhesive
Rubber mallet
Spacers
Small hand roller
Large floor roller
Safety gear (gloves, knee pads, and safety glasses)
Finishing nails

Step By Step: How to Install Vinyl Plank Flooring

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Common Mistakes When Installing Vinyl Plank Flooring

While installing vinyl plank flooring is generally a straightforward project suitable for novice home renovators, mistakes are still a risk. Before you start, consider these common mistakes and make a plan to avoid them.

Skipping the manufacturer's instructions. Different manufacturers have different instructions for how to install their flooring. Not paying careful attention to these instructions may result in inadequate expansion gaps or other problems. Any damage that results from not following these instructions could void the manufacturer's warranty.
Inadequate subfloor preparation. Failing to properly prepare the subfloor by ensuring it's clean, flat, and free from debris or imperfections can lead to issues like uneven flooring, squeaks, or problems with adhesion.
Failing to remove the baseboards. before installing vinyl plank flooring can result in an uneven and unprofessional finish. Removing baseboards before you start allows for a cleaner installation and ensures the flooring extends beneath them, creating a clean look.
Rushing the installation. Hasty installation can lead to errors. Take your time to ensure each plank is properly aligned, secure, and free from adhesive residue or debris.
Improper alignment and locking. For click-lock vinyl planks, not ensuring a proper alignment and secure locking between planks can lead to loose or uneven flooring that may separate over time. Make sure each plank is fully interlocked with the previous plank before moving on.
Improper use of adhesive. For glue-down vinyl planks, not spreading the adhesive evenly or applying too much adhesive can result in uneven or damaged planks. Follow the adhesive manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Incorrectly cutting planks. Use a vinyl cutter or a sharp utility knife and a straightedge for accurate cuts. Practice on scrap pieces before tackling the actual planks.
Forgetting vents and fixtures. Plan how planks will meet around vents, radiators, or architectural features. Measure and pre-cut planks for precise and neat integration.
Not checking the weight rating. Manufacturers will specify a weight rating for their vinyl flooring. If you are installing vinyl planks in a room with heavy appliances or furniture, make sure the flooring is rated to handle the weight or else you risk damaging the planks.
Not using floor protection. Moving furniture and appliances back into the room is an exciting part of the renovation process. But before you do, put down temporary flooring to ensure your new vinyl planks don't get scratched or scuffed.